Explain the concept of "experiential learning."

Experiential learning is a process through which individuals gain knowledge, skills, and understanding through direct experience and reflection on that experience. This approach emphasizes the importance of active participation and the application of learned concepts in real-life situations, which help reinforce the understanding of the material.

In this context, the correct choice highlights that experiential learning involves hands-on experience, enabling learners to connect theoretical knowledge with practical application. By engaging directly with the subject matter, individuals can better understand and retain information, as well as develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills through reflective practices.

Other options presented do not align with the core principles of experiential learning. Learning without practical experience or solely through memorization fails to engage learners in the active process of discovery and reflection, which is fundamental to the experiential learning model. Additionally, restricting learning to theoretical frameworks limits the opportunity for growth and application, which experiential learning seeks to avoid by promoting an interactive and dynamic approach to education.