In the context of learning, what does the term "autonomous" refer to?

The term "autonomous" in a learning context indicates a stage where a learner can perform skills independently, indicating a high level of proficiency and confidence in their abilities. At this level, individuals have practiced and internalized the skills to the point where they can execute them without needing guidance or direct supervision from an instructor. This autonomy signifies that the learner has moved beyond the initial phases of learning, which often include guidance and direct instruction, and is now capable of self-directed practice and application of the knowledge or skills learned.

The reference to autonomy emphasizes self-sufficiency in skill performance, which is critical for mastery. Learners at this stage can handle tasks or challenges independently, and this independence is a significant milestone in the learning process.