What are the basic human needs as described in a hierarchy?

Study for the Fundamentals of Instruction Test. Focus on multiple choice questions, hints, and explanations to excel in your exam!

The correct answer highlights the concept of a hierarchy of human needs, which is often associated with Abraham Maslow's theory. This hierarchy is typically depicted as a pyramid, with basic physiological needs at the base, followed by safety needs, social needs, esteem (which could be referred to as egoistic needs), and at the top self-actualization or self-fulfillment.

In this context:

  • "Physical" needs refer to the most fundamental requirements for human survival, such as food, water, warmth, and rest.

  • "Safety" needs encompass the desire for security and protection from physical and emotional harm, which includes personal, financial, and health security.

  • "Social" needs relate to interpersonal relationships, love, belonging, and social interactions, emphasizing the importance of community and connection with others.

  • "Egoistic" refers to esteem needs, which pertain to self-esteem, recognition, and respect from others, playing a crucial role in an individual's self-image.

  • "Self Fulfillment" or self-actualization encompasses the realization of an individual’s potential, self-development, and personal growth.

This hierarchical model illustrates how individuals typically need to satisfy lower-level needs before addressing higher-level psychological and self-fulfillment needs. This structure

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