What defense mechanism involves emphasizing a positive trait to disguise a weak quality?

Compensation is the defense mechanism that involves emphasizing a positive trait to offset or disguise a perceived weakness. This psychological strategy serves to maintain self-esteem and confidence in the face of shortcomings. For instance, an individual who feels inadequate in social situations might focus on their academic achievements, thereby using their intellectual strengths to compensate for their social anxiety.

By drawing attention to a positive quality, a person can protect themselves from the pain or embarrassment associated with their weaknesses. This can ultimately help them to navigate situations where they might otherwise feel vulnerable or inferior. In this way, compensation allows individuals to cope with their limitations and can even lead to personal growth if directed positively.