What does "active learning" entail?

Active learning is an instructional approach that actively involves students in the learning process. This method emphasizes engagement through various interactive techniques such as discussions, problem-solving exercises, and hands-on activities. By participating in these types of learning experiences, students are encouraged to take responsibility for their own learning, apply what they have learned to real-world situations, and collaborate with peers.

This contrasts significantly with lecture-based teaching, where the focus is primarily on the instructor delivering information with little to no interaction from students. Active learning fosters critical thinking, enhances retention of information, and develops practical skills that are essential for applying knowledge effectively in various contexts.

In addition, while self-directed learning is valuable, complete independence can limit support and guidance that enhances understanding. Similarly, passive consumption of material does not engage students in the learning process, leading to lower retention rates. In summary, the essence of active learning lies in its interactive and engaging nature, which is crucial for effective education.