What type of learning encourages direct interaction with materials and experiences?

Hands-on learning is a type of learning that emphasizes active participation and direct interaction with materials and experiences. This approach allows learners to engage with the subject matter in a tactile and practical way, leading to a deeper understanding of concepts through real-world application. By manipulating objects, conducting experiments, or practicing skills, learners can reinforce their knowledge and develop competencies that are difficult to achieve through passive learning methods.

In contrast, the other options primarily involve passive forms of learning. Listening to lectures, watching videos, and reading textbooks can provide valuable information, but they often do not allow for the same level of engagement as hands-on learning. These methods may help in absorbing theory and facts, but without the opportunity to apply what is learned directly, retention and practical application may be limited.