Which defense mechanism involves denying the existence of a problem or criticism?

The correct answer is indicative of a psychological defense mechanism where an individual refuses to acknowledge the reality of a situation or issues that may be affecting them. Denial serves as a coping strategy that allows a person to avoid facing uncomfortable truths or criticisms by pretending that the problem simply does not exist.

For instance, a student who consistently fails to complete assignments might deny that they are struggling in their studies, insisting instead that their grades are unfair or that there are no issues at all. This mechanism can protect the individual from anxiety in the short term but may not address underlying problems that need resolution.

Other options listed represent different defense mechanisms:

• Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else, rather than recognizing them in oneself.

• Compensation refers to a strategy where an individual counterbalances perceived deficiencies in one area by emphasizing strengths in another.

• Rationalization is a method of justifying behaviors or feelings with logical or plausible explanations, rather than acknowledging the true reasons for them.

Understanding denial as a specific defense mechanism helps in identifying behaviors and patterns that may be obstructing personal growth or conflict resolution.