Which method helps instructors maintain a consistent check on both their own activities and those of their students?

The correct answer is lesson planning, as it serves as a structured framework that guides an instructor in organizing their teaching activities and aligning them with student learning outcomes. Through lesson planning, instructors establish clear objectives, determine the appropriate teaching methods, and outline assessments to evaluate student understanding. This strategic approach enables instructors to keep track of what is being taught and ensures that student activities are directly connected to their educational goals. Additionally, effective lesson planning allows for adjustments to be made in real-time based on student progress, facilitating a dynamic learning environment where both instructor and student activities can be monitored and adapted as needed.

While flexibility, assessment, and feedback systems are important aspects of teaching, they do not inherently provide the same comprehensive structure as lesson planning for maintaining oversight on activities. Flexibility allows for adjustments in teaching but does not directly address tracking activities. Assessments evaluate student performance but are usually a part of the lesson planning process rather than a standalone method for monitoring. Feedback systems contribute to understanding effectiveness but do not provide the same ongoing, proactive framework to ensure alignment and coherence in teaching and learning activities.