Which term describes the process of simplifying complicated concepts to enhance understanding in communication?

The process of simplifying complicated concepts to enhance understanding in communication is best described by the term "clarification." Clarification involves breaking down complex ideas into more digestible parts, using simpler language or examples so that the audience can grasp the essential points more easily. This process is crucial in teaching and learning because it helps to bridge gaps in understanding and makes information more accessible.

While the other terms may relate to aspects of communication or thought processes, they do not specifically emphasize the goal of simplification for understanding. For instance, compensation typically refers to balancing out or offsetting something, and rationalization involves justifying actions or beliefs, often without addressing the core issue. Abstraction refers to the process of deriving general principles from specific examples, which can sometimes lead to confusion rather than clarity. Therefore, "clarification" is the most appropriate term for the described process.